Zakuthupi Malipiro a BH amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zolimba m'malo ovuta. Chitsulo cha nyumbayi chimatsutsana ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi malo opanikizika omwe amapezeka m'zitsime zozama kwambiri komanso zakuya. Mapangidwe a zophulika mkati mwa chiwongola dzanja chilichonse amasinthidwa mwachindunji kuti apereke kuphulika kwamphamvu komanso kodziwikiratu komwe kumakwaniritsa kuya kwakukulu ndi m'mimba mwake.
Mankhwala osankhidwawa amathandiza kwambiri kuti mtengowo ukhale wokhazikika komanso wogwira ntchito ngakhale m'malo ovuta, momwe ntchito yokhazikika ndiyofunikira ngati pobowola mafuta ndi gasi ali ndi mwayi wopambana.
Zofotokozera Diameter: Zopangidwira kupanga maenje akulu akulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsime ndi malo osungiramo madzi.
Utali: Zosinthidwa kuti zipereke mphamvu zofananira komanso kuya kwa kulowa.
Kuphulika: Amapangidwa ndi cholinga chophulika mogwira mtima komanso mwamphamvu osagwiritsa ntchito chinthucho.
Mphamvu Zotulutsa: Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzama komanso kufalikira, kumapangitsa kuti chitsime chikhale chogwira ntchito bwino.
Pressure Resistance: Mapangidwe omwe amalimbana ndi zovuta zapabowo popanda kusokoneza mphamvu ya mtengowo.
Kugwirizana: Zopangidwa mwachindunji ndi Scalloped Hollow Carrier Guns m'malingaliro ndi ntchito yosalala komanso yosasinthika yotsimikizika.
Chidziwitso cha Malipiro Okhazikika
API Performance of Shaped Charges
Mfuti OD (mu) [mm]
Mtundu
Kulemera Kwambiri (g)
Mtundu Wophulika
Kuyesedwa Mfuti OD (mu) [mm]
Kuwomberedwa Kwambiri (spf) [spm] | Phasing
Casing OD (mu) [mm]
Khomo Lolowera (mu) [mm]
Kulowa (mu) [cm]
Mtundu wa Data
Malipiro Ooneka ngati Scalloped Hollow Carriers
1-9/16 [40]
Big Hole Charge
3.2
Mtengo wa HMX
1-9/16 [40]
6 [20] | 0° pa
4-1/2 [114]
0.41 [10.41]
3.23 [8.20]
API RP-43
2-1/2 [64]
Big Hole Charge
11.0
RDX
2-1/2 [64]
4 [13] | 0° pa
4-1/2 [114]
0.59 [14.99]
4.85 [12.32]
API RP-43
2-3/4 [70] & 2-7/8 [73]
Big Hole Charge
11.0
RDX
2-1/2 [64]
4 [13] | 0° pa
4-1/2 [114]
0.59 [14.99]
4.85 [12.32]
API RP-43
Big Hole Charge
15.0
RDX
2-3/4 [70]
6 [20] | 60°
4-1/2 [114]
0.72 [18.29]
4.67 [11.86]
API RP-43
3-1/8 [79]
Big Hole Charge
12.0
RDX
3-3/8 [86]
12 [39] | 140/20 °
5 [127]
0.55 [13.97]
4.68 [11.89]
API RP19B
Big Hole Charge
12.0
Mtengo wa HMX
3-1/8 [79]
12 [39] | 140/20 °
5 [127]
0.60 [15.24]
5.73 [14.55]
API RP-43
Big Hole Charge
21.0
RDX
4-1/2 [114]
12 [39] | 135/45 °
7 [178]
0.67 [17.02]
5.49 [13.94]
API RP-43
Big Hole Charge
22.7
RDX
3-3/8 [86]
6 [20] | 60°
4-1/2 [114]
0.70 [17.78]
6.18 [15.70]
API RP-43
3-3/8 [86]
Big Hole Charge
12.0
Mtengo wa HMX
3-3/8 [86]
12 [39] | 140/20 °
5 [127]
0.55 [13.97]
4.68 [11.89]
API RP19B
Big Hole Charge
12.0
Mtengo wa HMX
3-3/8 [86]
12 [39] | 135/45 °
5-1/2 [140]
0.61 [15.49]
5.89 [14.96]
API RP-43
Big Hole Charge
22.7
RDX
3-1/8 [79]
6 [20] | 60°
4-1/2 [114]
0.68 [17.27]
7.10 [18.03]
API RP19B
Big Hole Charge
22.7
RDX
3-3/8 [86]
6 [20] | 60°
4-1/2 [114]
0.70 [17.78]
6.18 [15.70]
API RP-43
4 [102]
Big Hole Charge
21.0
RDX
4-1/2 [114]
12 [39] | 135/45 °
7 [178]
0.67 [17.02]
5.49 [13.94]
API RP-43
4-1/2 [114]
Big Hole Charge
21.0
RDX
4-1/2 [114]
12 [39] | 135/45 °
7 [178]
0.67 [17.02]
5.49 [13.94]
API RP-43
Big Hole Charge
22.7
Mtengo wa HMX
4-5/8 [117]
16 [52] | 140/20 °
7 [178]
0.79 [20.07]
7.06 [17.93]
API RP19B
4-5/8 [117]
Big Hole Charge
21.0
RDX
4-1/2 [114]
12 [39] | 135/45 °
7 [178]
0.67 [17.02]
5.49 [13.94]
API RP-43
Big Hole Charge
22.7
Mtengo wa HMX
4-5/8 [117]
16 [52] | 140/20 °
7 [178]
0.75 [19.05]
6.11 [15.52]
API RP19B
Big Hole Charge
28.0
BH
5 [127]
12 [39] | 150/30 °
7 [178]
0.80 [20.32]
8.22 [20.88]
API RP-43
7 [178]
Big Hole Charge
38.8
RDX
7 [178]
12 [39] | 135/45 °
9-5/8 [245]
1.10 [27.94]
10.37 [26.34]
API RP19B
Big Hole Charge
45.0
RDX
7 [178]
18 [55] | 140/20 °
9-5/8 [245]
1.20 [30.48]
8.75 [22.23]
API RP19B
Njira Zopangira Kupanga ndalama za BH kumaphatikizapo njira zolimbikitsira zopangira kuti mtengo uliwonse uzikhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri
Kupanga Casing: Choyambira chimaphatikizapo kupanga chotengera chachitsulo cholimba chomwe chapangidwa kuti chikhale chokhazikika.
Kuphulika Kwambiri: Kuphulika kumalowetsedwa m'bokosilo pambuyo popangidwa mothandizidwa ndi makina odziyimira pawokha omwe amapereka kusasinthika mkati mwa chiwongolero cha detonation.
Kuchiritsa & Kukhazikika: Pambuyo pa kulipiritsa ndalamazo, imagwiranso ntchito yochiritsa yomwe imapangitsa kuti mankhwala ophulika akhazikike ndikuonetsetsa kuti amagwira ntchito bwino.
Precision Machining: Kulipiritsa komaliza kumadutsa pakukanika kolondola kotero kuti kukhale kolondola pang'ono ndikukwanira Mfuti za Scalloped Hollow Carrier.
Kuyanika komaliza: Mlanduwu umadutsa pakuwunika kokhazikika kuti ugwirizane ndi magwiridwe antchito, miyezo yachitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kuyesa Kwabwino & Kuyang'anira Malipiro aliwonse a BH amadutsa mayeso okhwima kuti atsimikizire mtundu wake ndi magwiridwe ake:
• Kutsimikizira Kwamawonekedwe: Kutsimikizira kuti mtengowo ukufanana ndendende ndi Scalloped Hollow Carrier Gun.
• Kuyesa kwa Detonation: Aliyense mlandu ndi detonated pansi zinthu ankalamulira kuyeza linanena bungwe mphamvu ndi dzenje mapangidwe.
• Kuyesa Kupanikizika: Zolipiritsazo zimayikidwa m'malo opanikizika kwambiri kuti azigwira ntchito modalirika m'zitsime zakuya.
• Kuyesa Kugwirizana: Zimatsimikizira kuti mtengo uliwonse wa BH udzakhala wogwirizana kwathunthu ndi Mfuti za Scalloped Hollow Carrier zogwira ntchito bwino.
• Chitsimikizo cha Chitetezo: Mlanduwo umayesedwa motsutsana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse yachitetezo kuti isasunthidwe moyenera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Zofunika Kwambiri • Bowo Diameter Yowonjezera: Amapereka ma perforations a diameter akulu ndikuyenda bwino kwa chitsime komanso kutuluka kwamadzi.
• Kuphulika Kwambiri: Zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri pakuphulika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo.
• Kuchita Zodalirika: Amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri omwe ali ndi zopanikizika kwambiri komanso zotentha kwambiri.
• Kugwirizana Kopanda Msoko: Zopangidwa mwapadera kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Scalloped Hollow Carrier Guns ndi chitsimikizo cha kubowola kosalala komanso kolondola.
• Kukhalitsa: Zopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zitha kugwira ntchito ndikukhala m'malo ovuta.
Ntchito Zamakampani Ndalama za BH zimapeza ntchito zambiri m'gawo lamafuta ndi gasi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakubowoleza kwakukulu ndikupangitsa kuyenda bwino kwamadzi ndi gasi m'chitsime. Ntchito zikuphatikizapo
• Kuphulika kwa Hydraulic: Kukonzekera bwino kwa fracking kudzera pakupanga mipata yokulirapo yomwe imalola jekeseni wamadzimadzi ndi proppant.
• Kuboola Kwakuya: Zoyenera makamaka pazitsime zoponderezedwa kwambiri komanso zakuya zokhala ndi zoboola zazikulu zomwe zimachulukitsa kuyenda.
• Malo Osungira Osavomerezeka: Oyenera kuthina gasi ndi shale ndi malo ena osungiramo madzi osadziwika bwino momwe zibowo zazikulu zimawonjezera kuchira kwa ma hydrocarbon.
• Kukondoweza Bwino: Zofunikira pakukhathamiritsa bwino magwiridwe antchito popanga kulumikizana koyenera pakati pa posungiramo madzi ndi chitsime.
Kupaka ndi Kusunga Kuwonetsetsa kuti ma charger a BH amasungidwa bwino ndikunyamulidwa, amadzazidwa mosamala kwambiri m'mitsuko yolimba komanso yosagwedezeka. Zotengerazo zimagwirizana ndi malamulo onse okhudzana ndi kutumiza katundu wowopsa ndipo sizidzawonongeka mwakuthupi komanso kuwonetseredwa ndi chilengedwe. Ndalamazo ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo ozizira komanso owuma patali ndi magwero a mantha, chinyezi, ndi kutentha kuti zisungidwe bwino mpaka zitagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutumiza BH imalipira sitimayo potsatira mosamalitsa malamulo otumizira katundu wowopsa ndi lonjezo la kutumiza kotetezeka. Zolipiritsazo zimayendetsa moyenera motsutsana ndi zomwe zingawonongeke komanso kukhazikika panthawi yotumiza. Mitundu ya ziphaso zomwe zikuphatikiza chiphaso cha kutsata ndi chitetezo ndi zosintha zotumizira munthawi yeniyeni zidzatumizidwa kwa kasitomala. Kutumiza kosinthika kwachikale kudzachitika kutengera zomwe kasitomala akufuna komanso kufika mwachangu pamalo opangira ntchito.
